Colonel Schmidt was asked to do this for the model 1889, but refused, claiming it was not possible. In addition, the change allowed the bolt and receiver to handle more pressure. This allowed the receiver to be shortened by a small amount. The biggest change was moving the locking lugs from the rear of the bolt sleeve to the front of the bolt sleeve. The Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889/96 was the replacement for the 1889. The Model 1889 was eventually replaced by its successor models, including the Model 1896, Model 96/11, Model 1911, Model 1911 carbine, and the famous K-31. In 1923, long after the discontinuation of the Model 1889, the GP90/23 7.5×54.5mm round was produced without the paper patching. Paper patching the round was supposed to aid in the lubrication of the bullet. The round was "paper patched", meaning that the bullet was surrounded by a piece of paper, much like the cotton patches placed around a musket ball. 308 caliber of the Schmidt–Rubin ammunition. Rubin in 1882 was revolutionary in that most of the bullets used in Europe at the time, except for the Mle 1886 Lebel rifle metal-jacketed 8mm bullet, were around. The GP90 7.5×53.5mm round designed by Col. The Schmidt–Rubin 1889 was one of the first rifles to use copper-jacketed ammunition as its standard ammunition. The Schmidt–Rubin 1889 was an advanced weapon for its time. The rifle is roughly musket length with a free-floating barrel, 12-round magazine and wood stock that extends almost to the tip of the barrel. This is as opposed to a traditional bolt action, wherein the user must lift the bolt handle to unlock the action before pulling the bolt back. The straight-pull bolt action allows the user to pull the bolt straight back to unlock the action, cock the striker, extract, and eject the spent cartridge in one motion, and then push the bolt forward to chamber a round and lock the action. The rifle takes its name from the designer of its action, Colonel Rudolf Schmidt, and the designer of its ammunition, Colonel Eduard Rubin. The Model 1889 was the first in the series of Schmidt–Rubin rifles which served Switzerland from 1889 to 1953. Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 rifle chambered for the GP90 7.5×53.5mm cartridge. They are distinguished by the straight-pull bolt action invented by Rudolf Schmidt and use Eduard Rubin's 7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin rifle cartridge. The Schmidt–Rubin rifles were a series of Swiss Army service rifles in use between 18.
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